NPL
Neurological Programs and Libraries
npl::ChunkIter< T > Class Template Reference

This class is used to iterate through an N-Dimensional array. More...

#include <iterators.h>

Inherits npl::ChunkSlicer.

Public Member Functions

 ChunkIter ()
 Default constructor. Note, this will segfault if you don't use setArray to set the target NDArray/Image. More...
 
 ChunkIter (std::shared_ptr< NDArray > in)
 
void setArray (ptr< NDArray > in)
 
ChunkIteroperator++ ()
 Prefix increment operator. More...
 
ChunkIteroperator-- ()
 Prefix decrement operator. More...
 
ChunkIternextChunk ()
 NextChunk. More...
 
ChunkIterprevChunk ()
 Prefix decrement operator. More...
 
operator* () const
 Dereference operator. More...
 
get () const
 Dereference operator. More...
 
void set (T v)
 Dereference operator. More...
 
void goBegin ()
 Go to beginning of iteration. More...
 
void goEnd ()
 Go to end of iteration. More...
 
bool isEnd () const
 Are we one past the last element? More...
 
bool eof () const
 Are we one past the last element? More...
 
bool isBegin () const
 Are we at the first element. More...
 
bool operator== (const ChunkIter &other) const
 Whether the position and parent are the same as another. More...
 
bool operator!= (const ChunkIter &other) const
 Whether the position and parent are different from another. More...
 
bool operator< (const ChunkIter &other) const
 If the parents are different then false, if they are the same, returns whether this iterator is before the other. More...
 
bool operator> (const ChunkIter &other) const
 If the parents are different then false, if they are the same, returns whether this iterator is after the other. More...
 
bool operator<= (const ChunkIter &other) const
 If the parents are different then false, if they are the same, returns whether this iterator is the same or before the other. More...
 
bool operator>= (const ChunkIter &other) const
 If the parents are different then false, if they are the same, returns whether this iterator is the same or after the other. More...
 
void setDim (size_t ndim, const size_t *dim)
 Sets the dimensionality of iteration, and the dimensions of the image. More...
 
bool isChunkBegin () const
 Returns true when we have reached the end of the chunk. More...
 
bool isChunkEnd () const
 Returns true when we have reached the end of the chunk. More...
 
bool eoc () const
 Returns true when we have reached the end of the chunk. More...
 
void goChunkBegin ()
 Go to the beginning for the current chunk. More...
 
void goChunkEnd ()
 Jump to the end of current chunk. More...
 
void goIndex (size_t len, int64_t *newpos)
 Jump to the given position, additional values in newpos beyond dim will be ignored. Any values missing due to ndim > len will be treated as zeros. More...
 
void goIndex (std::vector< int64_t > newpos)
 Jump to the given position. More...
 
void index (size_t len, int64_t *index) const
 Places the first len dimension in the given array. If the number of dimensions exceed the len then the additional dimensions will be ignored, if len exceeds the dimensionality then index[dim...len-1] = 0. In other words index will be completely overwritten in the most sane way possible if the internal dimensions and size index differ. More...
 
void index (size_t len, int *index) const
 Places the first len dimension in the given array. If the number of dimensions exceed the len then the additional dimensions will be ignored, if len exceeds the dimensionality then index[dim...len-1] = 0. In other words index will be completely overwritten in the most sane way possible if the internal dimensions and size index differ. More...
 
void index (size_t len, double *index) const
 Places the first len dimension in the given array. If the number of dimensions exceed the len then the additional dimensions will be ignored, if len exceeds the dimensionality then index[dim...len-1] = 0. In other words index will be completely overwritten in the most sane way possible if the internal dimensions and size index differ. More...
 
void index (std::vector< int64_t > &ind) const
 Places the first len dimension in the given array. If the number of dimensions exceed the len then the additional dimensions will be ignored, if len exceeds the dimensionality then index[dim...len-1] = 0. In other words index will be completely overwritten in the most sane way possible if the internal dimensions and size index differ. More...
 
void index (std::vector< int > &ind) const
 Places the first len dimension in the given array. If the number of dimensions exceed the len then the additional dimensions will be ignored, if len exceeds the dimensionality then index[dim...len-1] = 0. In other words index will be completely overwritten in the most sane way possible if the internal dimensions and size index differ. More...
 
void index (std::vector< double > &ind) const
 Places the first len dimension in the given array. If the number of dimensions exceed the len then the additional dimensions will be ignored, if len exceeds the dimensionality then index[dim...len-1] = 0. In other words index will be completely overwritten in the most sane way possible if the internal dimensions and size index differ. More...
 
int64_t index (size_t dd) const
 Returns the index in the specified dimension. More...
 
size_t linIndex () const
 get linear position of current point More...
 
int64_t getStride (size_t dd)
 get stride in specified dimension More...
 
void setROI (size_t len, const size_t *roisize, const int64_t *roistart=NULL)
 Sets the region of interest, with lower bound of 0. During iteration or any motion the position will not move outside the specified range. Invalidates position. More...
 
void setROI (const std::vector< std::pair< int64_t, int64_t >> &roi)
 Sets the region of interest. During iteration or any motion the position will not move outside the specified range. Extra elements in roi beyond the number of dimensions, are ignored. More...
 
void setChunkSize (size_t len, const int64_t *sizes, bool defunity=false)
 Set the sizes of chunks for each dimension. Chunks will end every N steps in each of the provided dimension, with the caveout that 0 indicates no breaks in the given dimension. So size = {0, 2, 2} will cause chunks to after $\{N_x-1, 1, 1\}$. $\{0,0,0\}$ (the default) indicate * that the entire image will be iterated and only one chunk will be used. Defunity will cause the default to be 1 for non-specified dimensions. More...
 
void setChunkSize (size_t len, const size_t *sizes, bool defunity=false)
 Set the sizes of chunks for each dimension. Chunks will end every N steps in each of the provided dimension, with the caveout that 0 indicates no breaks in the given dimension. So size = {0, 2, 2} will cause chunks to after $\{N_x-1, 1, 1\}$. $\{0,0,0\}$ (the default) indicate * that the entire image will be iterated and only one chunk will be used. Defunity will cause the default to be 1 for non-specified dimensions. More...
 
void setLineChunk (size_t dir)
 Sets the chunk sizes so that each chunk is a line in the given dimension. This would be analogous to itk's linear iterator. Usage: More...
 
void setOrder (const std::vector< size_t > &order, bool revorder=false)
 Sets the order of iteration from ++/– operators. More...
 
void setOrder (std::initializer_list< size_t > order, bool revorder=false)
 Sets the order of iteration from ++/– operators. More...
 
const std::vector< size_t > & getOrder () const
 Returns the array giving the order of dimension being traversed. So 3,2,1,0 would mean that the next point in dimension 3 will be next, when wrapping the next point in 2 is visited, when that wraps the next in one and so on. More...
 

Protected Attributes

size_t m_linfirst
 
size_t m_chunkfirst
 
bool m_end
 
bool m_chunkend
 
size_t m_linpos
 
std::vector< int64_t > m_pos
 
std::vector< std::pair< int64_t, int64_t > > m_chunk
 
std::vector< size_t > m_order
 
std::vector< std::pair< int64_t, int64_t > > m_roi
 
std::vector< int64_t > m_chunksizes
 
size_t m_ndim
 
std::vector< size_t > m_dim
 
std::vector< size_t > m_strides
 

Detailed Description

template<typename T = double>
class npl::ChunkIter< T >

This class is used to iterate through an N-Dimensional array.

Unlike NDIter it breaks the NDArray into chunks. Iteration stops at the end of each chunk until nextChunk is called. By default only one chunk is used, equal to the entire image. Use setBreaks() to set the frequency of chunks. The input to setBreaks() is an array of integers, where the next chunk occurs when distbreak == 0, with the special property that break=0 indicates no breaks for the dimension. So for a 3D image, setBreaks({1,0,0}) will stop every time a new x-values is reached. Note that the affects the order of iteration, so x cannot be the fastest iterator. setChunkSize() is an alias for setBreaks. Note that in cases where breaksize != 0, for example image size = 5 and break = 3, chunk sizes will differ during the course of iteration!

Order may still be set to decide the order of iteration. The first member of setOrder will be the fastest moving, and the last will be the slowest. Any dimensions not included in the order vector will be slower than the last member of order. Note that order will not necessarily be strictly obeyed when more than one chunk size is > 0. For isntance if setBreaks({1,1,0}), setOrder({0,1,2}) are used, then all of 2 will visited before we iterate in 0 or 1, because otherwise we would be stepping across chunks.

Template Parameters
T

Definition at line 1520 of file iterators.h.

Constructor & Destructor Documentation

template<typename T = double>
npl::ChunkIter< T >::ChunkIter ( )
inline

Default constructor. Note, this will segfault if you don't use setArray to set the target NDArray/Image.

Definition at line 1528 of file iterators.h.

template<typename T = double>
npl::ChunkIter< T >::ChunkIter ( std::shared_ptr< NDArray in)
inline

Definition at line 1530 of file iterators.h.

Member Function Documentation

bool npl::ChunkSlicer::eoc ( ) const
inlineinherited

Returns true when we have reached the end of the chunk.

Returns
Are we ready for the next chunk?

Definition at line 460 of file slicer.h.

template<typename T = double>
bool npl::ChunkIter< T >::eof ( ) const
inline

Are we one past the last element?

Definition at line 1714 of file iterators.h.

template<typename T = double>
T npl::ChunkIter< T >::get ( ) const
inline

Dereference operator.

Returns
current value

Definition at line 1675 of file iterators.h.

const std::vector<size_t>& npl::ChunkSlicer::getOrder ( ) const
inlineinherited

Returns the array giving the order of dimension being traversed. So 3,2,1,0 would mean that the next point in dimension 3 will be next, when wrapping the next point in 2 is visited, when that wraps the next in one and so on.

Returns
Order of dimensions

Definition at line 784 of file slicer.h.

int64_t npl::ChunkSlicer::getStride ( size_t  dd)
inlineinherited

get stride in specified dimension

Returns
returns stride (change in linear index given a position)

Definition at line 655 of file slicer.h.

template<typename T = double>
void npl::ChunkIter< T >::goBegin ( )
inline

Go to beginning of iteration.

Definition at line 1699 of file iterators.h.

void npl::ChunkSlicer::goChunkBegin ( )
inherited

Go to the beginning for the current chunk.

void npl::ChunkSlicer::goChunkEnd ( )
inherited

Jump to the end of current chunk.

template<typename T = double>
void npl::ChunkIter< T >::goEnd ( )
inline

Go to end of iteration.

Definition at line 1704 of file iterators.h.

void npl::ChunkSlicer::goIndex ( size_t  len,
int64_t *  newpos 
)
inherited

Jump to the given position, additional values in newpos beyond dim will be ignored. Any values missing due to ndim > len will be treated as zeros.

Parameters
lenlength of newpos array
newposPosition to move to
void npl::ChunkSlicer::goIndex ( std::vector< int64_t >  newpos)
inherited

Jump to the given position.

Parameters
newposlocation to move to
void npl::ChunkSlicer::index ( size_t  len,
int64_t *  index 
) const
inherited

Places the first len dimension in the given array. If the number of dimensions exceed the len then the additional dimensions will be ignored, if len exceeds the dimensionality then index[dim...len-1] = 0. In other words index will be completely overwritten in the most sane way possible if the internal dimensions and size index differ.

Parameters
lensize of index array
indexoutput index variable
void npl::ChunkSlicer::index ( size_t  len,
int *  index 
) const
inherited

Places the first len dimension in the given array. If the number of dimensions exceed the len then the additional dimensions will be ignored, if len exceeds the dimensionality then index[dim...len-1] = 0. In other words index will be completely overwritten in the most sane way possible if the internal dimensions and size index differ.

Parameters
lensize of index
indexoutput index variable
void npl::ChunkSlicer::index ( size_t  len,
double *  index 
) const
inherited

Places the first len dimension in the given array. If the number of dimensions exceed the len then the additional dimensions will be ignored, if len exceeds the dimensionality then index[dim...len-1] = 0. In other words index will be completely overwritten in the most sane way possible if the internal dimensions and size index differ.

Parameters
lensize of index
indexoutput index variable
void npl::ChunkSlicer::index ( std::vector< int64_t > &  ind) const
inlineinherited

Places the first len dimension in the given array. If the number of dimensions exceed the len then the additional dimensions will be ignored, if len exceeds the dimensionality then index[dim...len-1] = 0. In other words index will be completely overwritten in the most sane way possible if the internal dimensions and size index differ.

Parameters
indoutput index variable

Definition at line 596 of file slicer.h.

void npl::ChunkSlicer::index ( std::vector< int > &  ind) const
inlineinherited

Places the first len dimension in the given array. If the number of dimensions exceed the len then the additional dimensions will be ignored, if len exceeds the dimensionality then index[dim...len-1] = 0. In other words index will be completely overwritten in the most sane way possible if the internal dimensions and size index differ.

Parameters
indoutput index variable

Definition at line 610 of file slicer.h.

void npl::ChunkSlicer::index ( std::vector< double > &  ind) const
inlineinherited

Places the first len dimension in the given array. If the number of dimensions exceed the len then the additional dimensions will be ignored, if len exceeds the dimensionality then index[dim...len-1] = 0. In other words index will be completely overwritten in the most sane way possible if the internal dimensions and size index differ.

Parameters
indoutput index variable

Definition at line 624 of file slicer.h.

int64_t npl::ChunkSlicer::index ( size_t  dd) const
inlineinherited

Returns the index in the specified dimension.

Parameters
ddDimension of image to sample index of

Definition at line 634 of file slicer.h.

template<typename T = double>
bool npl::ChunkIter< T >::isBegin ( ) const
inline

Are we at the first element.

Definition at line 1719 of file iterators.h.

bool npl::ChunkSlicer::isChunkBegin ( ) const
inlineinherited

Returns true when we have reached the end of the chunk.

Returns
Are we ready for the next chunk?

Definition at line 446 of file slicer.h.

bool npl::ChunkSlicer::isChunkEnd ( ) const
inlineinherited

Returns true when we have reached the end of the chunk.

Returns
Are we ready for the next chunk?

Definition at line 453 of file slicer.h.

template<typename T = double>
bool npl::ChunkIter< T >::isEnd ( ) const
inline

Are we one past the last element?

Definition at line 1709 of file iterators.h.

size_t npl::ChunkSlicer::linIndex ( ) const
inlineinherited

get linear position of current point

Returns
returns linear index

Definition at line 645 of file slicer.h.

template<typename T = double>
ChunkIter& npl::ChunkIter< T >::nextChunk ( )
inline

NextChunk.

Returns
new value

Definition at line 1640 of file iterators.h.

template<typename T = double>
bool npl::ChunkIter< T >::operator!= ( const ChunkIter< T > &  other) const
inline

Whether the position and parent are different from another.

Parameters
other
Returns

Definition at line 1740 of file iterators.h.

template<typename T = double>
T npl::ChunkIter< T >::operator* ( ) const
inline

Dereference operator.

Returns
current value

Definition at line 1662 of file iterators.h.

template<typename T = double>
ChunkIter& npl::ChunkIter< T >::operator++ ( )
inline

Prefix increment operator.

Returns
new value

Definition at line 1618 of file iterators.h.

template<typename T = double>
ChunkIter& npl::ChunkIter< T >::operator-- ( )
inline

Prefix decrement operator.

Returns
new value

Definition at line 1629 of file iterators.h.

template<typename T = double>
bool npl::ChunkIter< T >::operator< ( const ChunkIter< T > &  other) const
inline

If the parents are different then false, if they are the same, returns whether this iterator is before the other.

Parameters
other
Returns

Definition at line 1753 of file iterators.h.

template<typename T = double>
bool npl::ChunkIter< T >::operator<= ( const ChunkIter< T > &  other) const
inline

If the parents are different then false, if they are the same, returns whether this iterator is the same or before the other.

Parameters
other
Returns

Definition at line 1795 of file iterators.h.

template<typename T = double>
bool npl::ChunkIter< T >::operator== ( const ChunkIter< T > &  other) const
inline

Whether the position and parent are the same as another.

Parameters
other
Returns

Definition at line 1728 of file iterators.h.

template<typename T = double>
bool npl::ChunkIter< T >::operator> ( const ChunkIter< T > &  other) const
inline

If the parents are different then false, if they are the same, returns whether this iterator is after the other.

Parameters
other
Returns

Definition at line 1774 of file iterators.h.

template<typename T = double>
bool npl::ChunkIter< T >::operator>= ( const ChunkIter< T > &  other) const
inline

If the parents are different then false, if they are the same, returns whether this iterator is the same or after the other.

Parameters
other
Returns

Definition at line 1814 of file iterators.h.

template<typename T = double>
ChunkIter& npl::ChunkIter< T >::prevChunk ( )
inline

Prefix decrement operator.

Returns
new value

Definition at line 1651 of file iterators.h.

template<typename T = double>
void npl::ChunkIter< T >::set ( v)
inline

Dereference operator.

Returns
current value

Definition at line 1688 of file iterators.h.

template<typename T = double>
void npl::ChunkIter< T >::setArray ( ptr< NDArray in)
inline

Definition at line 1535 of file iterators.h.

void npl::ChunkSlicer::setChunkSize ( size_t  len,
const int64_t *  sizes,
bool  defunity = false 
)
inherited

Set the sizes of chunks for each dimension. Chunks will end every N steps in each of the provided dimension, with the caveout that 0 indicates no breaks in the given dimension. So size = {0, 2, 2} will cause chunks to after $\{N_x-1, 1, 1\}$. $\{0,0,0\}$ (the default) indicate * that the entire image will be iterated and only one chunk will be used. Defunity will cause the default to be 1 for non-specified dimensions.

Parameters
lenLength of sizes array
sizesSize of chunk in each dimension. If you multiply together the elements of sizes that is the MAXIMUM number of iterations between chunks. Note however that there could be less if we are at the edge.
defunitySets the default to unity rather than 0. Thus unreferenced dimensions will be broken up at each step; so {0,1} for a 4D image will be effectively {0,1,1,1} instead of {0,1,0,0}. This is convenient, for instance, if you want to split up based on volumes, {0,0,0} would stop at the end of each volume, whereas the default would be to treat the entire ND-image as a chunk.
void npl::ChunkSlicer::setChunkSize ( size_t  len,
const size_t *  sizes,
bool  defunity = false 
)
inherited

Set the sizes of chunks for each dimension. Chunks will end every N steps in each of the provided dimension, with the caveout that 0 indicates no breaks in the given dimension. So size = {0, 2, 2} will cause chunks to after $\{N_x-1, 1, 1\}$. $\{0,0,0\}$ (the default) indicate * that the entire image will be iterated and only one chunk will be used. Defunity will cause the default to be 1 for non-specified dimensions.

Parameters
lenLength of sizes array
sizesSize of chunk in each dimension. If you multiply together the elements of sizes that is the MAXIMUM number of iterations between chunks. Note however that there could be less if we are at the edge.
defunitySets the default to unity rather than 0. Thus unreferenced dimensions will be broken up at each step; so {0,1} for a 4D image will be effectively {0,1,1,1} instead of {0,1,0,0}. This is convenient, for instance, if you want to split up based on volumes, {0,0,0} would stop at the end of each volume, whereas the default would be to treat the entire ND-image as a chunk.
void npl::ChunkSlicer::setDim ( size_t  ndim,
const size_t *  dim 
)
inherited

Sets the dimensionality of iteration, and the dimensions of the image.

Invalidates position and ROI.

Parameters
ndimNumber of dimension
dimDimensions (size)
void npl::ChunkSlicer::setLineChunk ( size_t  dir)
inherited

Sets the chunk sizes so that each chunk is a line in the given dimension. This would be analogous to itk's linear iterator. Usage:

it.setLineChunk(0); while(!it.isEnd()) { while(!it.isChunkEnd()) {

++it; } it.nextChunk(); }

Parameters
dirDimension to travel linearly along
void npl::ChunkSlicer::setOrder ( const std::vector< size_t > &  order,
bool  revorder = false 
)
inherited

Sets the order of iteration from ++/– operators.

Parameters
ordervector of priorities, with first element being the fastest iteration and last the slowest. All other dimensions not used will be slower than the last
revorderReverse order, in which case the first element of order will have the slowest iteration, and dimensions not specified in order will be faster than those included.
void npl::ChunkSlicer::setOrder ( std::initializer_list< size_t >  order,
bool  revorder = false 
)
inherited

Sets the order of iteration from ++/– operators.

Parameters
ordervector of priorities, with first element being the fastest iteration and last the slowest. All other dimensions not used will be slower than the last
revorderReverse order, in which case the first element of order will have the slowest iteration, and dimensions not specified in order will be faster than those included.
void npl::ChunkSlicer::setROI ( size_t  len,
const size_t *  roisize,
const int64_t *  roistart = NULL 
)
inherited

Sets the region of interest, with lower bound of 0. During iteration or any motion the position will not move outside the specified range. Invalidates position.

Invalidates position

Parameters
lenlength of roi array
roistartlower bound of ROI
roisizeSize of ROI (which runs in the block from: [0 to roisize[0]-1,0. to roisize[1]-1, etc]
void npl::ChunkSlicer::setROI ( const std::vector< std::pair< int64_t, int64_t >> &  roi)
inherited

Sets the region of interest. During iteration or any motion the position will not move outside the specified range. Extra elements in roi beyond the number of dimensions, are ignored.

Parameters
roipair of [min,max] values in the desired hypercube

Member Data Documentation

std::vector<std::pair<int64_t,int64_t> > npl::ChunkSlicer::m_chunk
protectedinherited

Definition at line 803 of file slicer.h.

bool npl::ChunkSlicer::m_chunkend
protectedinherited

Definition at line 798 of file slicer.h.

size_t npl::ChunkSlicer::m_chunkfirst
protectedinherited

Definition at line 796 of file slicer.h.

std::vector<int64_t> npl::ChunkSlicer::m_chunksizes
protectedinherited

Definition at line 808 of file slicer.h.

std::vector<size_t> npl::ChunkSlicer::m_dim
protectedinherited

Definition at line 811 of file slicer.h.

bool npl::ChunkSlicer::m_end
protectedinherited

Definition at line 797 of file slicer.h.

size_t npl::ChunkSlicer::m_linfirst
protectedinherited

Definition at line 784 of file slicer.h.

size_t npl::ChunkSlicer::m_linpos
protectedinherited

Definition at line 801 of file slicer.h.

size_t npl::ChunkSlicer::m_ndim
protectedinherited

Definition at line 810 of file slicer.h.

std::vector<size_t> npl::ChunkSlicer::m_order
protectedinherited

Definition at line 806 of file slicer.h.

std::vector<int64_t> npl::ChunkSlicer::m_pos
protectedinherited

Definition at line 802 of file slicer.h.

std::vector<std::pair<int64_t,int64_t> > npl::ChunkSlicer::m_roi
protectedinherited

Definition at line 807 of file slicer.h.

std::vector<size_t> npl::ChunkSlicer::m_strides
protectedinherited

Definition at line 812 of file slicer.h.


The documentation for this class was generated from the following file: